電腦圖學week08

 

程式碼:

#include <opencv/highgui.h> ///使用 opencv外掛

int main()

{

   IplImage * img = cvLoadImage("1.jpg");

   cvShowImage("探險家餅乾", img);

   cvWaitKey(0);

}

程式碼:

#include <opencv/highgui.h> ///使用 OpenCV 2.1 比較簡單, 只要用 High GUI 即可

#include <opencv/cv.h>

#include <GL/glut.h>

void init()

{

    IplImage * img = cvLoadImage("1.jpg"); ///OpenCV讀圖

    cvCvtColor(img,img, CV_BGR2RGB); ///OpenCV轉色彩 (需要cv.h)

    glEnable(GL_TEXTURE_2D); ///1. 開啟貼圖功能

    GLuint id; ///準備一個 unsigned int 整數, 叫 貼圖ID

    glGenTextures(1, &id); /// 產生Generate 貼圖ID

    glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, id); ///綁定bind 貼圖ID

    glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_S, GL_REPEAT); /// 貼圖參數, 超過包裝的範圖T, 就重覆貼圖

    glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_T, GL_REPEAT); /// 貼圖參數, 超過包裝的範圖S, 就重覆貼圖

    glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MAG_FILTER, GL_NEAREST); /// 貼圖參數, 放大時的內插, 用最近點

    glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MIN_FILTER, GL_NEAREST); /// 貼圖參數, 縮小時的內插, 用最近點

    glTexImage2D(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0, GL_RGB, img->width, img->height, 0, GL_RGB, GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, img->imageData);

}   ///最後一行最難/最重要, 所貼圖影像的資料都設定好

void display()

{

    glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT|GL_DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT);

    glutSolidTeapot(0.3);

    glutSwapBuffers();

}

int main(int argc,char** argv)

{

    glutInit(&argc,argv);

    glutInitDisplayMode(GLUT_DOUBLE | GLUT_DEPTH);

    glutCreateWindow("探險家餅乾");

    glutDisplayFunc(display);

    init();

    glutMainLoop();

}

程式碼:

#include <opencv/highgui.h> ///使用 OpenCV 2.1 比較簡單, 只要用 High GUI 即可

#include <opencv/cv.h>

#include <GL/glut.h>

GLuint id1, id2; ///TODO:增加2個 貼圖ID

int myTexture(char * filename)

{

    IplImage * img = cvLoadImage(filename); 

    cvCvtColor(img,img, CV_BGR2RGB); 

    glEnable(GL_TEXTURE_2D);

    GLuint id;

    glGenTextures(1, &id);

    glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, id); 

    glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_S, GL_REPEAT); 

    glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_T, GL_REPEAT); 

    glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MAG_FILTER, GL_NEAREST); 

    glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MIN_FILTER, GL_NEAREST); 

    glTexImage2D(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0, GL_RGB, img->width, img->height, 0, GL_RGB, GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, img->imageData);

    return id;

}

void display()

{

    glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT | GL_DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT);

    glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, id1);

    glutSolidTeapot(0.3);

    glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, id2);

    glBegin(GL_POLYGON);

        glTexCoord2f( 0, 0 ); glVertex2f( -1, -1 );

        glTexCoord2f( 0, 1 ); glVertex2f( -1, +1 );

        glTexCoord2f( 1, 1 ); glVertex2f( +1, +1 );

        glTexCoord2f( 1, 0 ); glVertex2f( +1, -1 );

    glEnd();

    glutSwapBuffers();

}

int main(int argc, char** argv)

{

    glutInit( &argc, argv );

    glutInitDisplayMode( GLUT_DOUBLE | GLUT_DEPTH );

    glutCreateWindow(" Week08 ");

    glutDisplayFunc(display);

    id1 = myTexture("1.jpg");

    id2 = myTexture("bg.png");

    glEnable(GL_DEPTH_TEST);

    glutMainLoop();

}

切換模型

切換材質

打光的效果

程式碼:

#include <opencv/highgui.h> ///使用 OpenCV 2.1 比較簡單, 只要用 High GUI 即可

#include <opencv/cv.h>

#include <GL/glut.h>

GLuint id1, id2; ///TODO:增加2個 貼圖ID

int myTexture(char * filename)

{

    IplImage * img = cvLoadImage(filename);

    cvCvtColor(img,img, CV_BGR2RGB);

    glEnable(GL_TEXTURE_2D);

    GLuint id;

    glGenTextures(1, &id);

    glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, id);

    glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_S, GL_REPEAT);

    glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_T, GL_REPEAT);

    glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MAG_FILTER, GL_NEAREST);

    glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MIN_FILTER, GL_NEAREST);

    glTexImage2D(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0, GL_RGB, img->width, img->height, 0, GL_RGB, GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, img->imageData);

    return id;

}

void display()

{

    glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT | GL_DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT);

    glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, id1);

    glutSolidTeapot(0.3);

    glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, id2);

    glBegin(GL_POLYGON);

        glTexCoord2f( 0, 0 ); glVertex2f( -1, -1 );

        glTexCoord2f( 0, 1 ); glVertex2f( -1, +1 );

        glTexCoord2f( 1, 1 ); glVertex2f( +1, +1 );

        glTexCoord2f( 1, 0 ); glVertex2f( +1, -1 );

    glEnd();

    glutSwapBuffers();

}

const GLfloat light_ambient[]  = { 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f };

const GLfloat light_diffuse[]  = { 1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f };

const GLfloat light_specular[] = { 1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f };

const GLfloat light_position[] = { 2.0f, 5.0f, -5.0f, 0.0f };

const GLfloat mat_ambient[]    = { 0.7f, 0.7f, 0.7f, 1.0f };

const GLfloat mat_diffuse[]    = { 0.8f, 0.8f, 0.8f, 1.0f };

const GLfloat mat_specular[]   = { 1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f };

const GLfloat high_shininess[] = { 100.0f };

///以上是剪貼的light的陣列

int main(int argc, char** argv)

{

    glutInit( &argc, argv );

    glutInitDisplayMode( GLUT_DOUBLE | GLUT_DEPTH );

    glutCreateWindow(" Week08 ");

    glutDisplayFunc(display);

    id1 = myTexture("1.jpg");

    id2 = myTexture("bg.png");

    glEnable(GL_DEPTH_TEST);

    ///以下是剪貼的light的設定

    glEnable(GL_LIGHT0);

    glEnable(GL_NORMALIZE);

    glEnable(GL_COLOR_MATERIAL);

    glEnable(GL_LIGHTING);

    glLightfv(GL_LIGHT0, GL_AMBIENT,  light_ambient);

    glLightfv(GL_LIGHT0, GL_DIFFUSE,  light_diffuse);

    glLightfv(GL_LIGHT0, GL_SPECULAR, light_specular);

    glLightfv(GL_LIGHT0, GL_POSITION, light_position);

    glMaterialfv(GL_FRONT, GL_AMBIENT,   mat_ambient);

    glMaterialfv(GL_FRONT, GL_DIFFUSE,   mat_diffuse);

    glMaterialfv(GL_FRONT, GL_SPECULAR,  mat_specular);

    glMaterialfv(GL_FRONT, GL_SHININESS, high_shininess);

    glutMainLoop();

}